Pack your bags and lace up your hiking boots, because Berchtesgaden is calling! Tucked away in the Bavarian Alps near the Austrian border, Berchtesgaden is a destination that embodies the best of what Germany has to offer: jaw-dropping landscapes, rich history, and warm, welcoming local culture. This town serves as a gateway to outdoor adventures, soothing spa days, and a deep dive into the area’s fascinating past. Ready to feel awe-struck and rejuvenated at the same time? Berchtesgaden is the perfect place for you!
Top 10 Things to Do in Berchtesgaden
1. Marvel at the Beauty of Königssee
Königssee is often dubbed as Germany’s cleanest and most beautiful lake—and it lives up to its reputation. The lake is enveloped by steep alpine cliffs, creating a dramatic, fjord-like setting.
You can take a boat ride across the lake, often complete with a trumpet serenade that showcases the unique acoustics provided by the surrounding mountains. Visit the iconic St. Bartholomä church, an architectural marvel in its own right, situated idyllically on the lake’s shore. Words fail to describe the serenity and sheer natural beauty of Königssee—it’s something you need to experience for yourself!
2. Explore Berchtesgaden National Park
Berchtesgaden National Park is a pristine wilderness that stretches over 210 square kilometers, and it’s a paradise for nature lovers. Offering hiking routes that cater to all levels, the national park is a maze of lush meadows, clear streams, and soaring peaks.
In the summer, wildflowers burst into vibrant colors, creating picture-perfect panoramas at every turn. In the winter, the landscape is transformed into a winter wonderland, ideal for snowshoeing or cross-country skiing. It’s a year-round haven for outdoor enthusiasts!
3. Visit the Eagle’s Nest
Known locally as the Kehlsteinhaus, the Eagle’s Nest is a structure with a complex history. Built as a retreat for Adolf Hitler, it’s now a restaurant and a museum that provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding Alps.
The drive to the Eagle’s Nest itself is an adventure, ascending steep, narrow roads. Once you reach the top, the vistas are absolutely breathtaking. Despite its controversial past, the site today stands as a reminder of the enduring power of nature and beauty.
4. Soak in the Watzmann Therme
If relaxation is what you’re after, then you must visit Watzmann Therme. This wellness center offers an array of pools, saunas, and wellness treatments designed to rejuvenate your body and mind.
The indoor and outdoor pools are filled with saltwater, replicating the feel of the Dead Sea. There are also special areas for children, making it a fantastic place for families as well. After a day of hiking or skiing, there’s nothing like soaking your muscles and breathing in the aromatic steam of a herbal sauna.
5. Stroll Through the Historic Town Center
Berchtesgaden’s town center is a delightful mix of historic architecture and Bavarian charm. Cobbled streets, frescoed buildings, and bustling cafes make for a pleasant afternoon of exploration.
Don’t forget to visit the Royal Castle of Berchtesgaden, which adds a touch of regal grandeur to the town’s atmosphere. The interiors are equally impressive, featuring artifacts and décor that offer a glimpse into the lives of the Wittelsbach family who once resided here.
6. Descend into the Salt Mines
A trip to Berchtesgaden would be incomplete without visiting its renowned salt mines. Take an underground tour that guides you through the tunnels, showcasing the history and importance of salt mining in the region.
The highlight of the tour is undoubtedly the boat ride on an underground salt lake. Illuminated to ethereal effect, it’s a surreal and unforgettable experience. Suitable for all ages, the salt mines offer both education and adventure.
7. Discover Lake Hintersee
This lesser-known lake is a gem worth discovering. Far less crowded than Königssee, Lake Hintersee offers a more intimate connection with nature. Surrounded by forests and mountains, it provides a tranquil setting for hiking, picnicking, or simply sitting and soaking in the view.
During winter, the lake often freezes over, creating a natural ice skating rink. In spring and summer, wildflowers adorn its banks, offering excellent opportunities for photography.
8. Explore the Berchtesgaden Alps
The Berchtesgaden Alps are crisscrossed with hiking and climbing routes that vary in difficulty. Whether you’re a seasoned mountaineer or a casual hiker, there’s a trail that’s just right for you.
For those who want to push themselves, climbing the Watzmann—the third-highest mountain in Germany—is a challenging but rewarding experience. The vistas from the summit are unparalleled, offering a sweeping view of the surrounding alpine wonderland.
9. Visit the Berchtesgaden War Cemetery
While it’s not a cheerful visit, the Berchtesgaden War Cemetery offers a poignant look at the region’s past. The cemetery is the resting place for soldiers from both World Wars and serves as a solemn reminder of the cost of conflict.
The site is beautifully maintained, with manicured lawns and flowers adding a touch of peace and dignity. It’s a place for reflection and remembrance, offering a different but important perspective on the area’s history.
10. Try Paragliding for Unbeatable Views
If you’re looking for an adrenaline rush, consider paragliding over Berchtesgaden’s stunning landscapes. Soar like an eagle, feeling the wind in your face as you take in aerial views that few get to see.
You’ll be in the safe hands of experienced instructors, so even if you’ve never tried paragliding before, this is your chance. It’s an exhilarating way to end your Berchtesgaden adventure, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.
Supplementary Information:
Local Foods to Try:
Savor local Bavarian delicacies such as Käsespätzle (cheesy noodles) and Obatzda (a spiced cheese-butter spread), best enjoyed with a local beer.
Seasonal Peculiarities:
Summer is the ideal time for hiking and boating, while winter offers skiing and other snow sports. Autumn brings stunning fall foliage, making it a great time for photography.
General Tips:
Some attractions, such as the Eagle’s Nest, are seasonally operated, so plan accordingly. Also, many local businesses prefer cash, so make sure to carry enough with you.
So there you have it! Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie, a history buff, or someone who simply loves to be enveloped by nature, Berchtesgaden offers something for everyone. Ready for an unforgettable journey? Come and discover this Bavarian paradise!